Iqlab Rules In Tajweed | All You Need To A Professional

In this article, we will explore the concept of Iqlab in Tajweed, covering its definition, the letters involved, and how to pronounce it correctly. 

We’ll also discuss the different types of Iqlab, and the rules associated with it, and provide examples from the Quran.

If you are interested in the art of reciting the Quran with proper pronunciation and a melodious rhythm, you have come to the right place. Let us delve into the world of Iqlab and its rules in Tajweed!

What Is Iqlab Meaning In Tajweed?

Iqlab in Tajweed is a ruling concerning noon saakinah and tanween. Scholars explain that Iqlab arises due to the difficulty of performing idgham and izhar of the noon saakinah or tanween when followed by the letter “ba.” 

This difficulty stems from the differing articulation points of the letters “ba” and “noon.”

One might wonder why noon saakinah and tanween are transformed into a meem sound rather than another letter. 

This transformation is due to the similarities between the letters “meem” and “ba,” both in their characteristics and articulation points. 

Thus, understanding the rules of Tajweed Iqlab is essential for proper Quranic recitation.

In other words, Iqlab, a fundamental rule in Tajweed, involves changing a noon saakinah (نْ) or tanween (ـًـٍـٌ) into a meem (م) sound under specific conditions. 

This transformation ensures a harmonious flow in the recitation, maintaining rhythm and melody. 

The term “Iqlab” means to turn or transform, signifying the change from noon sakinah or tanween to a meem sound, marked by a subtle nasalization of the meem.

The Iqlab Letters

In the rules of Iqlab in Tajweed, the letters involved are noon saakinah or tanween, which are converted into a meem (م) without harakah when they precede the letter “ba” (ب). 

This conversion produces a nasalized sound, preserving the harmony and clarity of the recitation. 

Recognizing and applying this rule accurately is crucial for the proper recitation of the Quran.

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How To Pronounce Iqlab

Iqlab involves changing the sound of noon saakinah or tanween to the sound of meem when followed by the letter “ba” (ب). 

This change is achieved by closing the lips together and pronouncing the letter meem (م).

This transformation occurs only with the letter “ba” due to its close pronunciation point to that of noon saakinah and tanween.

To pronounce Iqlab correctly:

• Pronounce the noon saakinah or tanween clearly without any nasalization (ghunnah).
• When you reach the letter “ba,” switch the pronunciation to the sound of meem, closing the lips distinctly without any ghunnah.

This results in a smooth and accurate recitation of the Quran, adhering to the rules of Tajweed.

Types Of Iqlab In Tajweed

There are three types of Iqlab:

• Within a Single Word: 

When “baa” follows a noon saakinah, as in:

– أَنْبِئْهُمْ

• Between Two Words: 

When “baa” starts the second word and “noon” ends the first word, for example:

   – مِنْ بَيْنِهِمْ

• Between Two Words with Tanween: 

When “baa” starts the second word and tanween ends the first word, for example:

   – عَلِيمٌ بِذَاتِ الصُّدُورِ

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What Are Iqlab Rules In Tajweed?

Iqlab in Tajweed is achieved through three primary actions:

• Reversing: 

Transforming the noon saakinah or tanween, or a lightly pronounced noon, into a meem sound purely verbally, ensuring no trace remains of the original noon or tanween.

• Ikhfa: 

Concealing the meem at the letter “baa.”

• Izhar Ghunna: 

Emphasizing the nasal sound (ghunna) with Ikhfa.

In the Quran, Iqlab is indicated by a small meem placed above the noon saakinah followed by a “baa,” signaling its conversion into a meem. 

For tanween, one of the two diacritical marks is followed by a small meem.

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Iqlaab Examples In Quran

Iqlab in One Word: 

This occurs when the letter “baa” follows a noon saakinah within the same word, requiring the reciter to convert the noon into a meem. 

Examples include:

• (قَالَ يَا آدَمُ أَنبِئْهُم بِأَسْمَائِهِمْ) – The noon saakinah and “baa” are combined in the word “أَنبِئْهُم.”
• (كَلَّا لَيُنْبَذَنَّ فِي الْحُطَمَةِ) – In the word “لَيُنْبَذَنَّ,” the noon saakinah meets the “baa.”
• (يُنْبِتُ لَكُمْ) – In the word “يُنْبِتُ,” the noon saakinah precedes the “baa.”

Iqlab in Two Words: 

This occurs when the letter “noon” or tanween appears in one word and the letter “baa” in the following word. Examples include:

• (مِن بَعْدِ وَصِيَّةٍ يُوصَىٰ بِهَا) – The noon saakinah is in one word, and the “baa” is in the next.
• (وَاللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ بِذَاتِ الصُّدُورِ) – Tanween followed by the letter “baa” in the next word.
• (وَمِن بَيْنِنَا وَبَيْنِكَ حِجَابٌ) – The noon saakinah is in one word, and the “baa” is in another.

Iqlab with Noon Saakinah: 

Examples include:

• (فَكَانَتْ هَبَاءً مُنْبَثًّا)
• (وَالصَّاحِبِ بِالْجَنبِ)
• (وَأَمَّا مَنْ بَخِلَ وَاسْتَغْنَى)
• (لَنَسْفَعًا بِالنَّاصِيَةِ)

Iqlab with Tanween: 

This occurs when tanween is followed by the letter “baa,” regardless of the type of tanween (fath, kasra, or damma). Examples include:

• (وَاللَّهُ سَمِيعٌ بَصِيرٌ)
• (ذُرِّيَّةً بَعْضُها مِنْ بَعْضٍ) – Tanween fath followed by “baa.”
• (وَأَنبَتْنَا فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ زَوْجٍ بَهِيجٍ) – Tanween kasra followed by “baa.”

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Conclusion

In the realm of Tajweed and Quranic recitation, Iqlab rules play a crucial role. 

If you’re a student of the Quran or someone interested in the intricacies of proper pronunciation and recitation, 

At Ulum Al-Azhar Academy, we offer top-quality services led by the finest teachers, all graduates of Al-Azhar University, to teach how to read Quran with Tajweed to non-Arabic speakers. 

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Faqs

What Is Iqlab In One Word?

Iqlab in one word means changing the reading voice of Nun saakinah (نْ) or tanween to meem (مـ) if the letter after is baa (بــ).

What Are The Tajweed Rules?

• Noon Sakinah and Tanween: you should make the sound ‘nnn’ when pronouncing the word: [Izhaar (to make it clear), Idghaam (to merge), Iqlaab (to convert), Ikhfaa (to hide)]
• Noon and Meem Mushaddad.
• Meem Sakinah: Ikhfaa Shafawy, Idghaam Shafawy, Izhaar Shafawy.
• Qalqalah.
• Tajweed Madd rules.