What Is Arafah Day in Islam? Importance Before Eid al-Adha

To answer the question of what is Arafah Day to the best of one’s ability, one must delve into its deep historical and spiritual roots in Islam. In this article, we will discover the meaning of Arafah Day, its importance, and more. Let’s get started!

Understanding the Day of Arafah in Islamic History

What is arafah day in Islamic history? The Day of Arafah, which falls on the 9th of Dhul-Hijjah, holds a central place in Islamic history, especially in the context of Hajj and the steps for hajj—the fifth pillar of Islam.

Arafah day is the day when pilgrims gather on the plain of Arafat near Makkah to perform one of Hajj’s most important rituals: standing in prayer and supplication between noon and sunset.

This day is significant not only to those performing Hajj but to all Muslims worldwide. Prophet Muhammad ﷺ gave enormous significance to it in numerous narrations. In Sahih Muslim (1162), the following hadith can be found when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said:

“There is no day on which Allah frees more people from the Fire than the Day of Arafah.”

The historical significance of Arafah Day is also closely related to the final message of Islam. It was on this day that one of the final verses of the Qur’an was sent down, which foretold the imminent fulfillment of the religion. As stated in Surah Al-Ma’idah (5:3):

“This day I have perfected for you your religion and completed My favor upon you and have approved for you Islam as your religion.”

This verse revealed during the Prophet’s ﷺ Farewell Pilgrimage (Ḥajjat al-Wadāʿ), was a watershed moment in Islamic history. It signaled that Prophet Muhammad ﷺ’s work was nearly complete and Islam’s wisdom was completely revealed to mankind.

What is arafah day? The day of Arafah also illustrates Allah’s mercy and forgiveness. Arafat day fasting is very strongly recommended for those who are not on Hajj. According to Sahih Muslim (1162), Prophet ﷺ has said:

“Fasting on the Day of Arafah expiates the sins of the previous year and the coming year.”

Explore the beauty of the sacred months with our Sacred Months in Islam program offered by Scholars from Al-Azhar, Egypt!

Significance of the Day for Non-Pilgrims

In attempting to understand what is Arafah Day in its full sense, one must consider not only its historical meaning but also its profound spiritual meaning to Muslims worldwide.

The Day of Arafah is commonly called a day of God’s mercy, immense forgiveness, and unparalleled spiritual elevation. It precedes Eid al-Adha as a potent preparation for the feast of sacrifice and devotion.

For pilgrims performing Hajj, standing at Arafat (Wuquf) is the foundation of the pilgrimage. Without this, the Hajj is incomplete. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ has said:

“Hajj is Arafah.” (Jami` at-Tirmidhi, 889)

This one statement expresses the unmatched importance of this day through the pilgrimage. On this immense plain, millions raise their hands in supplication, praying to Allah for his mercy, pardon, and nearness. The picture itself speaks of a profound unity, humbleness, and submission.

But what is Arafah day for non-pilgrims? Arafah Day is a unique opportunity to attain excellent spiritual gains. The Prophet ﷺ greatly recommended fasting on this day for non-Hajj performers.

As previously mentioned in Sahih Muslim (1162), fasting on Arafah wipes away the sins of the last year and the upcoming year, emphasizing its unequal value among optional fasts.

The spiritual power of Arafah effortlessly leads up to Eid al-Adha, celebrated the following day. Eid al-Adha is a festival to commemorate the readiness of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) to offer his son in compliance with Allah’s command, a test of faith, blessed by Allah’s forgiveness.

The Day of Arafah therefore leads to this sacred celebration by reminding Muslims to renew their sincerity, cleanse their hearts, and re-obtain God’s connection.

In this case, what Arafah Day represents may be thought of as the portal to the Eid al-Adha of the soul, a day of purification before a dutiful celebration and happy acceptance and surrender.

Best Deeds to Do on the Day of Arafah

To fully appreciate what is Arafah Day in Islam, it is essential to recognize the exceptional opportunity it presents for earning immense spiritual rewards.

The Day of Arafah, the 9th of Dhul-Hijjah, is a time when the gates of divine mercy are wide open. Both pilgrims and non-pilgrims are encouraged to maximize their worship through specific righteous deeds that carry great significance in the eyes of Allah.

1. Fasting for Non-Pilgrims

One of the most emphasized acts on this day is fasting for those not performing Hajj. The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ said:

“Fasting on the Day of Arafah, I hope from Allah, expiates for the sins of the year before and the year after.” (Sahih Muslim, 1162)

This voluntary fast is a simple yet powerful act that brings immense forgiveness and spiritual purification.

2. Increasing in Dhikr (Remembrance of Allah)

On this blessed day, it is highly recommended to engage frequently in dhikr, especially the tahleel (Lā ilāha illā Allāh), takbeer (Allāhu Akbar), and tahmeed (Al-ḥamdu lillāh). Ibn Umar (RA) reported that the Prophet ﷺ said:

“The best supplication is the supplication on the Day of Arafah, and the best that I and the Prophets before me have said is: ‘Lā ilāha illā Allāh, waḥdahu lā sharīka lah, lahul-mulku wa lahul-ḥamdu wa huwa ʿalā kulli shay’in qadīr.’” (Muwatta’ Malik, 500)

This dhikr glorifies Allah’s Oneness and Majesty, making it a fitting form of worship on such a sacred day.

3. Making Du’a (Supplication)

What is arafah day? Arafah is known as the Day of Du’a. Whether at Arafat or home, Muslims are encouraged to make heartfelt supplications for themselves, their families, the Ummah, and all of humanity. The Prophet ﷺ said:

“There is no day on which Allah frees more people from the Hellfire than the Day of Arafah.” (Sahih Muslim, 1348)

This hadith highlights the power of sincere du’a on this day, as Allah draws near to His servants and grants forgiveness.

4. Seeking Forgiveness and Repentance

Arafah is an ideal time to turn back to Allah with humility and repentance. It is a day to leave behind sins, ask for forgiveness, and commit to spiritual growth. As Muslims reflect on what is Arafah Day, they are reminded that this is a divine invitation to return to Allah with a pure heart.

5. Reciting the Qur’an

Engaging with the Qur’an reading on the Day of Arafah brings increased spiritual insight and closeness to Allah. It’s a day to reflect on the message of the Qur’an and implement its guidance as part of one’s preparation for Eid al-Adha.

Deepen Your Faith with Hadith Jibril

Ready to explore the essence of Islam, Iman, and Ihsan? Discover the powerful meanings behind Hadith Jibril—the hadith that defines our entire faith—by enrolling in the Hadith Jibril: Islam, Iman & Ihsan course by Ulum Al-Azhar. Strengthen your understanding and live your deen with greater purpose and clarity.

Conclusion

Learning what is Arafah Day leads us to learn that it is among the most holy days of the Islamic month. Either on the plain of Arafat itself or observing it from afar, this sacred day is a moment of divine mercy, purification of religion, and strong spiritual bonding.

Book a Free Consultation session and start learning! 

FAQs

What is Arafah Day in Islam?

Arafah Day is the 9th of Dhul-Hijjah, the day pilgrims gather at Arafat, and it’s a sacred day for all Muslims to seek forgiveness and blessings.

Why is Arafah Day important?

It is the most important day of Hajj and a day when Allah forgives more people than on any other day.

Can non-pilgrims benefit from Arafah Day?

Yes, by fasting, making du’a, and engaging in dhikr, non-pilgrims can gain immense rewards.

What should I do on Arafah Day?

Fast if not performing Hajj, make du’a, recite Qur’an, and remember Allah throughout the day.

Is fasting on Arafah Day obligatory?

No, it’s a highly recommended Sunnah for those not on Hajj, but not obligatory.