Surah Al-Shams Transliteration: Lessons from the Sun and the Soul

The Quran’s 91st chapter, surah al shams transliteration, is a significant and stirring Surah that emphasizes the value of the soul and its conflict between good and evil. The term “Al-Shams,” which means “The Sun,” represents the heavenly light of wisdom and reality.

In this Surah, Allah invokes the sun, moon, day, and night, among other natural occurrences, to highlight the harmony of creation and the capacity of the human spirit. The Surah teaches that failure stems from the corruption of the soul, whereas success derives from its cleansing. Muslims recite Surah Al-Shams to reflect on the significance of nurturing the soul and connecting it with divine will. A more thorough comprehension and precise pronunciation of this potent chapter of the Quran are made possible by the transcription of Surah Al-Shams.

Surah Al-Shams Transliteration: A Detailed Recitation Guide

1. Slow Down: Don’t rush through the recitation of surah al shams transliteration. Focus on each syllable.
2. Practice Tajweed: Learn the rules of Tajweed, especially for letters like “Qaaf,” “Saad,” “Daad,” and “Zaay,” as they require particular attention.
3. Repeat Regularly: Recite each verse multiple times until you are confident.
4. Listen to Qaris: You can better grasp the proper rhythm and pronunciation by listening to well-known Qaris, such as Sheikh Sudais or Sheikh Shuraim.

Additionally, you could learn some of the common Quranic symbols for better recitation. 

You can precisely and flawlessly recite surah al shams transliteration by using this method and practicing with the right Tajweed.

Surah al shams transliteration

It’s crucial to adhere to both the transliteration and the pronunciation of every word in surah al shams transliteration when reciting it. The detailed transliteration is as follows:

بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ

Bismillahir-Rahmanir-Raheem

“In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful”

وَالشَّمْسِ وَضُحَاهَا

Wal-Shamsi wa Duhaha

“By the sun and its brightness”

وَالْقَمَرِ إِذَا تَلَاهَا

Wal-Qamari Iza Talaha

“By the moon when it follows it”

وَالنَّهَارِ إِذَا جَلَّاهَا

Wal-Nahari Iza Jallaha

“By the day when it displays it”

وَاللَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَاهَا

Wal-Layli Iza Yaghshaha

“By the night when it covers it”

وَالسَّمَاءِ وَمَا بَنَاهَا

Was-Samaaa’i wa ma Banaha

“By the sky and Him Who built it”

وَالْأَرْضِ وَمَا طَحَاهَا

Wal-Ardi wa ma Tahaaha

“By the earth and Him Who spread it”

وَنَفْسٍ وَمَا سَوَّاهَا

Wa Nafsihi wa ma Sawaaha

“By the soul and Him Who proportioned it”

فَأَلْهَمَهَا فُجُورَهَا وَتَقْوَاهَا

Fa Alhamaha Fojuroha wa Taqwaha

“And inspired it (with discernment of) its wickedness and its righteousness”

قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَن زَكَّاهَا

Qad Aflaha Man Zakkaha

“He has succeeded who purifies it”

وَقَدْ خَابَ مَن دَسَّاهَا

Wa Qad Khaaba Man Dassaha

“And he has failed who instills it (with corruption)”

كَذَّبَتْ ثَمُودُ بِطَغْوَاهَا

Kazzabat Thamoodu Bi-Taghwaaha

“Thamud denied (the Prophet) by reason of its transgression”

إِذِ انْبَعَثَ أَشْقَاهَا

Izaanba’atha Ashqaaha

“When the most wicked of them was sent forth”

فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ نَاقَةَ اللَّهِ وَسُقْيَاهَا

Faqala Lahum Rasoolullahi Naqatullahi wa Suqiyaaha

“Then the messenger of Allah said to them: ‘The she-camel of Allah and its drinking (water) is a sign for you’”

فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَعَقَرُوهَا فَدَمْدَمَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّهُمْ بِذَنْبِهِمْ فَسَوَّاهَا

Fakazzaboohu Fa’aaqaroohaa Fadamdama ‘alayhim Rabbuhum Bithanbihem Fasawwaahaa

“But they denied him and they hamstrung her, so their Lord brought down upon them destruction for their sin and made it equal (upon them)”

وَلَا يَخَافُ عُقْبَاهَا

Wa laa Yakhafu ‘uqbaaha

“And He does not fear its consequence”

Furthermore, you could read our article on Quran recitation online to learn about the best way to learn Quran online and how to choose the best Quran tutor. 

What Surah Al-Shams Teaches Us About the Soul

We learn a great deal about the soul, its nature, and the significance of cleaning it from surah al shams transliteration (The Sun). It draws attention to how the soul’s propensity for good and evil is related, as well as how Allah helps to inspire and guide the soul. The following are the main takeaways regarding the soul from Surah Al-Shams:

1. Surah al shams transliteration and the Creation of the Soul:

وَنَفْسٍ وَمَا سَوَّاهَا

Wa Nafsihi wa ma Sawaaha

Translation: And by the soul and Him Who proportioned it.

The soul is created by Allah in its perfect form. Allah is the one who shaped and proportioned the soul. This verse emphasizes the divine wisdom and power behind the creation of the soul, highlighting that it is Allah who decides its potential for good or evil.

2. Inspiration to the Soul:

فَأَلْهَمَهَا فُجُورَهَا وَتَقْوَاهَا

Fa Alhamaha Fojuroha wa Taqwaha

Translation: And inspired it with its wickedness and its righteousness.

From this verse of surah al shams transliteration, we learn that Allah has given the soul the capacity for both righteousness and sin. This demonstrates that Allah has endowed us with the ability to choose between right and wrong and that humans possess free choice. The soul is naturally inclined toward both, but we are responsible for its purification and guidance.

3. Surah al shams transliteration: Purifying the Soul:

قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَن زَكَّاهَا

Qad Aflaha Man Zakkaha

Translation: He has succeeded who purifies it.

The secret to the soul’s ultimate success is purification. To “purify” the soul, one must cultivate virtues like kindness, humility, and faith while purging it of vices like jealousy, greed, and arrogance. The soul’s ability to pursue purity and holiness is closely linked to its success. That is what we learn from surah al shams transliteration.

4. The Failure of Corrupting the Soul:

وَقَدْ خَابَ مَن دَسَّاهَا

Wa Qad Khaaba Man Dassaha

Translation: And he has failed who instills it (with corruption).

We learn from surah al shams transliteration that the soul fails when it is corrupted by sin and evil inclinations. Those who allow their souls to remain unpurified or indulge in negative traits are destined for failure. The verse teaches that failure comes from neglecting the purification of the soul and allowing it to succumb to corruption.

5. The punishment of Denying the Truth:

كَذَّبَتْ ثَمُودُ بِطَغْوَاهَا

Kazzabat Thamoodu Bi-Taghwaaha

Translation: Thamud denied (the Prophet) by reason of its transgression.

We learn from surah al shams transliteration that the destruction of the people of Thamud serves as a warning about the consequences of rejecting divine guidance and allowing the soul to fall into transgression. Those who deny the truth and act in defiance of Allah’s guidance lead their souls to ruin.

6. Surah al shams transliteration and the Accountability of the Soul:

فَسَوَّاهَا

Fasawwaahaa

Translation: And made it equal (upon them).

The Day of Judgment is when the soul will be judged for its deeds. Allah has made explicit the repercussions of both good and bad deeds, and each person will be assessed according to how well or poorly they have purified or corrupted their soul.

7. The Role of the Messenger in Guiding the Soul:

فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ نَاقَةَ اللَّهِ وَسُقْيَاهَا

Faqala Lahum Rasoolullahi Naqatullahi wa Suqiyaaha

Translation: Then the messenger of Allah said to them: “The she-camel of Allah and its drinking (water) is a sign for you.”

Through Allah’s prophets, we get divine revelation, which serves as a guide for the cleansing of the soul. Through his teachings, the Prophet (PBUH) is the ultimate source of guidance for soul purification. Denying the messenger’s direction is equivalent to denying the soul’s purification. That is what we learn from surah al shams transliteration.

Surah Al-Shams Transliteration: Lessons on Success and Failure

surah al shams transliteration (The Sun) offers valuable lessons on success and failure, particularly in relation to the soul’s purification, the consequences of our actions, and the guidance provided by Allah. Here are the key lessons on success and failure from the Surah:

1. Success is Achieved Through Purification of the Soul:

قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَن زَكَّاهَا

Qad Aflaha Man Zakkaha

Translation: He has succeeded who purifies it.

We learn from surah al shams transliteration that true success comes to those who strive to rid their soul of vices like conceit, greed, and hatred and cultivate virtues like kindness, humility, and faith. Success is determined by the soul’s internal condition and alignment with virtue rather than by material wealth or social standing.

2. Surah al shams transliteration: Failure Comes from Corrupting the Soul:

وَقَدْ خَابَ مَن دَسَّاهَا

Wa Qad Khaaba Man Dassaha

Translation: And he has failed who instills it (with corruption).

Failure occurs when the soul is corrupted through sinful behavior, arrogance, or neglecting its spiritual needs. The one who allows their soul to be filled with wickedness, dishonesty, and evil desires is bound for failure. The Surah teaches us that inner corruption leads to external consequences, both in this life and the Hereafter. That is what we learn from surah al shams transliteration.

3. Balance Between Right and Wrong:

فَأَلْهَمَهَا فُجُورَهَا وَتَقْوَاهَا

Fa Alhamaha Fojuroha wa Taqwaha

Translation: And inspired it with its wickedness and its righteousness.

The soul is endowed with the capacity to choose between good and evil. This verse shows that the inspiration to follow both paths exists within every individual. The success lies in choosing righteousness (taqwa) and striving to keep the soul away from corruption (fujur). Failure arises when one gives in to the evil inclinations of the soul without striving to purify it.

4. Surah al shams transliteration: Denying Guidance Leads to Destruction:

كَذَّبَتْ ثَمُودُ بِطَغْوَاهَا

Kazzabat Thamoodu Bi-Taghwaaha

Translation: Thamud denied (the Prophet) by reason of its transgression.

The people of Thamud faced failure and destruction because they denied the divine guidance provided to them. Their transgression led to their downfall. The failure was in rejecting the messenger of Allah and the teachings that could have saved their souls. This teaches us that failure follows when we deny the guidance of Allah and the prophets, which is meant to lead us to success. That’s what we learn from surah al shams transliteration.

5. Accountability Determines Success or Failure:

فَسَوَّاهَا

Fasawwaahaa

Translation: And made it equal (upon them).

This verse highlights that the soul will be judged for its actions. The concept of accountability is central to understanding success and failure. Those who purify their souls will be rewarded, and those who corrupt their souls will face failure. Our actions are recorded and will determine our final outcome in the Hereafter.

6. Consequences of Neglecting the Soul’s Purification:

فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ نَاقَةَ اللَّهِ وَسُقْيَاهَا

Faqala Lahum Rasoolullahi Naqatullahi wa Suqiyaaha

Translation: Then the messenger of Allah said to them: “The she-camel of Allah and its drinking (water) is a sign for you.”

The messenger’s advice to the people of Thamud serves as a reminder that guidance and signs are provided for us to purify our souls. When we reject these signs, we bring failure upon ourselves. Embracing divine guidance leads to success, while ignoring it leads to failure. That’s what we learn from surah al shams transliteration.

7. Allah’s Destruction as the Ultimate Consequence of Failure:

فَدَمْدَمَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّهُمْ بِذَنْبِهِمْ فَسَوَّاهَا

Fadamdama ‘alayhim Rabbuhum Bithanbihem Fasawwaahaa

Translation: So their Lord brought down upon them destruction for their sin and made it equal (upon them).

We get divine revelation through Allah’s prophets, which acts as a roadmap for soul purification. The Prophet (PBUH) is the ultimate source of guidance for soul purification through his teachings. To deny the guidance of the message is to deny the purifying of the soul.

Understanding the Meaning of the Sun in Surah Al-Shams

The sun in surah al shams transliteration serves as a powerful symbol of guidance, purification, balance, and the natural order. It illuminates the way toward success through the purification of the soul, while its absence or rejection leads to failure and destruction. The Surah challenges us to consider the implications of letting our souls stay in spiritual darkness, the significance of obeying divine direction, and the light of truth that Allah provides. The light of Allah’s guidance is essential to spiritual achievement, just as the sun is essential to life on Earth.

How Surah Al-Shams Reflects the Struggles of the Human Soul

The battles of the human spirit are thoroughly reflected in Surah Al-Shams (The Sun), which sheds light on the internal struggle between good and evil, the possibility of both purity and corruption, and the crucial function of divine guidance. The Surah provides a profound meditation on the nature of the soul and the difficulties it encounters on its path to self-realization and spiritual success through its striking imagery and structure.

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Conclusion

To sum up, surah al shams transliteration is a powerful reminder of the internal conflict that exists within the human soul between sin and justice. Allah emphasizes the significance of purification and the repercussions of ignoring it through the potent imagery of natural elements like as the sun, moon, and night.

Muslims can use the translation of Surah Al-Shams to consider their own spiritual development and work to match their deeds with the teachings of the Quran. In addition to connecting with the Surah’s message, learning the proper recitation can have a profoundly positive effect on one’s faith and comprehension of the soul’s capacity for both success and failure.

Don’t hesitate to contact the qualified professionals at Ulum Al-Azhar for assistance in learning more about the  Quran and Tajweed. Book a free Consultation session and start learning! 

FAQs

What is the number of surah Al-Shams?

Surah al Shams is the surah number 91 in the holy Quran.

What is the meaning of Surah Shams?

Surah Al-Shams It conveys the message that every soul is instilled with the capacity for righteousness and sin, and success lies in purifying the soul, while failure results from its corruption.

Which prophet is mentioned in Surah Shams?

The prophet mentioned indirectly in Surah Al-Shams is Prophet Salih (AS).