Step How To Pray In Islam For Beginners : A Simple Guide

Salah, one of the five pillars of Islam, is a fundamental part of daily life for every Muslim. It is obligatory for all Muslims of age to perform Salah five times a day, serving as a beautiful means to communicate with and draw closer to Allah (SWT).

If you’re new to Islam or haven’t performed Salah before, this quick step how to pray in Islam for beginners guide will help you feel more comfortable as you begin your prayer journey and strengthen your relationship with Allah. 

Let’s dive into step how to pray in Islam for beginners in this article

Introduction to Salah (prayers)

Salah is more than just a mandatory act; it is the first and ongoing expression of a believer’s obedience to Allah (SWT), as you should know step how to pray in Islam for beginners.

It is a spiritual practice that serves as a source of strength, patience, and self-purification. 

For a Muslim, Salah is not a burden but a privilege—a means to deepen their connection with their Creator. It is performed out of humility and love, reflecting an inner devotion to Allah upon whom every believer depends.

Different Types of Prayers

Salah is categorized into four types, which together form the five daily prayers:

• Fardh: Imperative prayers, missing a Fardh Salah is considered a grave sin.
• Wajib: Obligatory prayers, where missing them is sinful, though not as severe as missing a Fardh Salah.
• Sunnah: These are the practices of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). There are two types—Muakkadah (regularly performed by the Prophet) and Ghair Muakkadah (occasionally performed by the Prophet).
• Nafl: Voluntary prayers, offering additional spiritual rewards without being obligatory.

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Step How To Pray In Islam For Beginners

Here we will explain step how to pray in Islam for beginners:

Step One: Preparation is Key

Before beginning Salah, it’s essential to prepare. Set an alarm to ensure you don’t miss any of the five daily prayers. 

Start by performing wudu (ablution) to achieve a state of purification, and then dress appropriately—men should cover from the abdomen to the knees, while women should cover everything except the hands, feet, and face. 

Choose a clean, quiet space for prayer, preferably using a prayer mat, and ensure you won’t be disturbed.

This is the first step how to pray in Islam for beginners.

Step Two: Face Qibla

When performing Salah, you must face the direction of the Ka’bah. Depending on your location, this direction will vary. 

For instance, in the UK, Muslims face the South-East. Use a compass or an app to ensure you’re correctly aligned.

Step Three: Make Niyyah

Once you are prepared and facing the Qibla, begin your Salah by making your intention (niyyah) to complete wudu and enter a state of purification. Niyyah can be expressed aloud or silently, in Arabic or your own language.

This is the third step how to pray in Islam for beginners

Step Four: Enter a State of Ihram

To start Salah, raise your hands and say “Allahu Akbar” (God is the Greatest). 

Men should raise their hands to their ears, while women raise them to their shoulders. At this moment, you enter a state of focus and devotion, where nothing should distract you from your prayer.

Step Five: Begin Reciting for Salah

During Salah, recitation plays a key role. Men place their right hand over their left on their abdomen, and women place their hands over their chest, then begin reciting the Sana:

“Subhanaka Allah humma wa bihamdika, wa tabaraka ismuka, wa ta-‘aala jadduka, wa la ilaaha ghairuk.”

“O Allah, praise and glory be to You. Blessed is Your Name, and exalted is Your Majesty. There is no God but You.”

Follow this with Ta’awadh and Tasmiah:

“A’udhu billahi min ash-shaytan ir-rajim.”  

“I seek refuge with Allah from the accursed Satan.”

“Bismillah ir-Rahman ir-Rahim.”  

“In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.”

Step Six: Recite Surahs

Continue Salah by reciting Surah al-Fatihah, followed by another Surah of your choice. You must recite at least three verses or one long verse equivalent to three shorter ones.

This is the sixth step how to pray in Islam for beginners

Step Seven: Bow Down to Allah

After reciting your chosen Surah, say “Allahu Akbar” and bow into the Ruku position, placing your hands on your knees with your back straight. 

Say “Subhana Rabbiyal Azeem” (Glory to my Lord, the Most Great) three times before straightening up and saying “Sami’a Allahu liman hamidah” (Allah hears those who praise Him) three times.

Step Eight: Prostrate

Say “Allahu Akbar” again and move into Sujud (prostration), touching your face, palms, and knees to the ground. 

Recite “Subhana Rabbiyal A’la” (Glory to my Lord, the Most High) three times. Sit up, saying “Allahu Akbar,” then return to Sujud before standing up, repeating “Allahu Akbar” with each position change.

This is the eighth step how to pray in Islam for beginners

Step Nine: Recite Tashahud

Return to the sitting position and recite Tashahud:

“At-tahiyyatu lillahi wa-salawatu wa-tayyibat. As-salamu ‘alayka ayyuhan-nabiyyu wa rahmatullahi wa barakatuh. As-salamu ‘alayna wa ‘ala ‘ibadillahis-salihin.”

“All greetings, prayers, and good deeds are for Allah. Peace be upon you, O Prophet, and the mercy of Allah and His blessings. Peace be upon us and the righteous servants of Allah.”

While keeping your hand on your knee, raise your right index finger and continue:

“Ashhadu alla ilaha illallah wa ashhadu anna Muhammadan ‘abduhu wa rasuluh.” 

“I bear witness that there is no God but Allah and that Muhammad is His servant and messenger.”

Step Ten: Do Salaam

To conclude Salah, turn your head to the right and then to the left, each time reciting:

“As-salamu ‘alaykum wa rahmatullah.”  

“Peace and mercy of Allah be upon you.”

This is the tenth step how to pray in Islam for beginners

This is simply step how to pray in Islam for beginners, here you the etiquettes of the prayer, you can check our Islamic studies course.

Verses From the Quran on Salah

“حَـٰفِظُوا۟ عَلَى ٱلصَّلَوَٰتِ وَٱلصَّلَوٰةِ ٱلْوُسْطَىٰ وَقُومُوا۟ لِلَّهِ قَـٰنِتِينَ” ٢٣٨

Observe the ˹five obligatory˺ prayers—especially the middle prayer1—and stand in true devotion to Allah.

Surah Al-Baqarah – 238

“وَأَقِمِ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ طَرَفَىِ ٱلنَّهَارِ وَزُلَفًۭا مِّنَ ٱلَّيْلِ ۚ إِنَّ ٱلْحَسَنَـٰتِ يُذْهِبْنَ ٱلسَّيِّـَٔاتِ ۚ ذَٰلِكَ ذِكْرَىٰ لِلذَّٰكِرِينَ”

Establish prayer ˹O Prophet˺ at both ends of the day and in the early part of the night.1 Surely good deeds wipe out evil deeds. That is a reminder for the mindful.

Surah Hud – 114

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Are you eager to deepen your understanding and practice of Salah? Ulum Al Azhar offers comprehensive courses that talk about step how to pray in Islam for beginners and other key aspects of Islamic knowledge. 

By enrolling today, you can embark on a journey of spiritual growth and enlightenment.

Conclusion To step how to pray in Islam for beginners

Salah is a profound act of devotion, central to Islam and cherished by Muslims worldwide. It strengthens the bond between you and Allah, offering peace, guidance, and a reminder of His mercy and love. 

Whether you’re new to Islam or seeking to deepen your understanding, Salah is an essential practice that nurtures spiritual growth and closeness to Allah. So in this article, we talk about step how to pray in Islam for beginners.

As you continue to explore the beauty of Islamic prayers, consider joining courses at Ulum Al Azhar to enhance your knowledge and practice further. Embrace step how to pray in Islam for beginners with us.

You can also reach out to the qualified professionals at Ulum Al-Azhar for assistance in learning what breaks wudu and interpreting its outcomes.

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Faqs On Types Of step how to pray in Islam for beginners

What is the process of praying in Islam?

Salah (Arabic: ٱلصَّلَاةُ, romanized: aṣ-Ṣalāh) is the central act of worship in Islam, performed while facing Mecca. 

It involves a series of movements known as rak’ah, during which verses from the Quran are recited and prayers from the Sunnah are often included. The number of rak’ah varies depending on the specific prayer being performed.