Learn Qalqalah Letters Easily | Qalqalah Rules From Experts

To effectively learn the Quran, You must first master the various Tajweed rules, and one of the most essential Tajweed rules: the Qalqalah letters.

In this post, we delve into the details of Qalqalah, from its definition to examples and practical application. 

To fully understand the Qalqalah letters and their significance in Tajweed, continue reading until the end. 

What Is Qalqalah?

Al-Qalqalah, linguistically, means shaking or disturbance.

Idiomatically, 

Al-Qalqalah refers to causing a letter with sukoon (a saakin letter) to loud sound without any corresponding mouth movement until it becomes turbulent, producing a clear vibration and a distinct tone. 

It represents a state between a saakin (a letter with a sukoon sign) and a mutaharrik (a letter with a movement). 

The term “Qalqalah” describes the echoing sound produced when pronouncing Qalqalah letters. 

This rule is applied when a sukoon sign appears on one of the Qalqalah letters, which we will explore shortly.

Ulum Al-Azhar Academy offers a Comprehensive Tajweed Course designed to meet the needs of learners at every level. 

The Qalqalah Letters In Tajweed

The Qalqalah letters in Tajweed are conveniently grouped in the phrase “قُطب جَد” (Qutb Jad), which includes the five letters:

ق (qaaf), ط (tah), ب (baa), ج (jeem), د (daal)

To create the Qalqalah letters effect, a saakin letter (one with a sukoon sign or assigned a sukoon due to stopping) is disturbed or echoed. 

This can occur whether the letter is in the middle or at the end of a word, without giving it the movement it would have in the case of connection.

 Essentially, Qalqalah is the echoing of these five letters when they are in a state of sukoon:

قْ طْ بْ جْ دْ

Qalqalah Rules 

Like everything else, there are specific Qalqalah letters rules to apply in Tajweed. 

There are a couple of conditions for a letter to produce the Qalqalah sound:

• The letter must be one of the five Qalqalah letters: ق (qaaf), ط (tah), ب (baa), ج (jeem), د (daal).
• The Qalqalah letter must be saakin, meaning it has a sukoon on it, and can occur either in the center or at the end of a word. 
• If the Qalqalah letter has a fatha, kasra, dummah, or tanween on it, it does not produce an echoing or bouncing sound and is pronounced normally.

learn how to read quran online with Tajweed Rules Studies.

Types Of Qalqala Letters

Qalqalah Examples:

• “وَٱللَّهُ مِن وَرَآئِهِم مُّحِيطٌۢ”
• “مَآ أَغْنَىٰ عَنْهُ مَالُهُۥ وَمَا كَسَبَ”
• “وَٱلْتَفَّتِ ٱلسَّاقُ بِٱلسَّاقِ”
• “تَبْصِرَةًۭ وَذِكْرَىٰ لِكُلِّ عَبْدٍۢ مُّنِيبٍۢ” 

Mastering the Qalqalah rule requires listening to and practicing under the guidance of a qualified sheikh.

If you want to Master Quran reading online discover our Teaching Quran for Non Arabic Speakers Course.

Learn The Quran With Tajweed Rules

If you’re seeking to learn qalqalah letters and its rules for reciting the Quran with Tajweed, you’ve come to the right place!

Ulum Al-Azhar Academy offers a Comprehensive Tajweed Course tailored to learners of all levels. 

Our experienced instructors provide a structured and supportive environment, helping students deepen their understanding and mastery of Tajweed principles.

Beyond the Tajweed course, we offer a wide selection of online Quran courses, allowing you to choose the number of classes you take each week.

Conclusion

After learning qalqalah meaning and qalqalah letters, it’s essential to listen and practice with a qualified sheikh licensed in the science of Tajweed. 

At Ulum Al-Azhar Academy, we offer top-quality services led by the finest teachers, all graduates of Al-Azhar University, to teach how to read Quran with Tajweed to non-Arabic speakers. 

Contact us now to receive the best service.

FAQs on The Qalqalah Letters

What Are The 5 Letters Of Qalqalah?

The Qalqalah letters are 5 letters and they are “ق , ط , ب , ج , د”. 

What Are The Three Levels Of Qalqalah?

• Major or Strongest Qalqalah: This occurs when the Qalqalah letter is at the end of a word, has a Shaddah, and you are stopping on that word.    

Example: (الْحَجِّ)

• Medium or Strong Qalqalah: This occurs when the Qalqalah letter is at the end of a word, does not have Shaddah, and the reciter stops on that word.

Example: (الصَّمَدُ), (حَسَدَ)

• Minor or Weak Qalqalah: This type occurs when the Qalqalah letter is in the middle of a word. 

Example: (الأبْتَرُ), (صَدْرَكَ)

How To Remember Qalqalah Letters?

You can memorize them easily by putting them in the sentence “قطب جد”.