Understanding Jurisprudence in Islam: 6 important things for Shariah

Jurisprudence in Islam (Fiqh) is a profound and fundamental science that aims to clarify the legal rulings that regulate the lives of Muslims in all aspects, from worship to transactions, relationships and morals.

By studying Islamic jurisprudence, Muslims can achieve a balance between spirit and body and apply religious values ​​in a practical way, which enhances their understanding of Islam and enables them to act in accordance with its teachings. Today you will learn everything about Jurisprudence in Islam in detail with Ulum Al-Azhar Academy. And you can learn everything in Shariah with Learning Shariah (Islamic Jurisprudence) for beginners

What is Jurisprudence in Islam? Overview

Jurisprudence in Islam is the science that studies the legal rulings to regulate the lives of Muslims in all its aspects, such as worship, financial transactions, and personal status. It is concerned with clarifying what is permissible and what is forbidden and how to perform acts of worship in a way that pleases Allah and achieves the interests of society.

It is based on basic sources that include the Holy Quran, the Sunnah of the Prophet, consensus, and analogy. It is a flexible science that adapts to time and place, and seeks to achieve the higher objectives of Sharia, such as preserving religion, life, reason, offspring, and wealth. And as Allah said in Surah Adh-Dhariyat: 

{ وَمَا خَلَقْتُ الْجِنَّ وَالْإِنْسَ إِلَّا لِيَعْبُدُونِ } الذاريات: 56 

“I did not create jinn and humans except to worship Me.” (Adh-Dhariyat: 56)

 

This verse indicates that the primary purpose of creating humans and jinn is worship, which is what Islamic jurisprudence focuses on in directing how to perform acts of worship in a correct manner.

The importance of jurisprudence in Islamic law

1. Organising the life of a Muslim

Jurisprudence in Islam helps organise the life of a Muslim by clarifying the legal provisions related to worship and transactions, which enhances the behaviour of the individual and makes him committed to the commands of Allah.

2. Achieving social justice

Jurisprudence in Islam plays an important role in achieving justice by setting controls for dealings between individuals and society, which ensures balance and fairness.

3. Getting closer to Allah

By following the provisions of jurisprudence in Islam, a Muslim can achieve closeness to Allah through obedience and compliance with religious orders.

4. Facilitating the lives of Muslims

Jurisprudence in Islam seeks to clarify the provisions in a way that makes it easy for a Muslim to understand his religion and apply it in all aspects of his life without difficulty.

5. Protecting the rights of individuals and society

Jurisprudence in Islam provides the foundations for preserving rights, such as financial, family, and social rights, thus enhancing stability in society.

6. Guidance towards good

Islamic jurisprudence urges Muslims to behave in a good way and avoid evil, thus developing moral values ​​and enhancing individual and collective responsibility.

Key Principles of Jurisprudence in Islam

 

1. The Holy Quran: The Quran is considered the first and most important source of jurisprudence in Islam, as it provides the basis for all the legal rulings that obligate Muslims and guide them in various aspects of their lives.
2. The Sunnah: The Sunnah is the second source of jurisprudence in Islam, as it explains and details the rulings contained in the Holy Quran through the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. Prophet Muammad  may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said

 

ألا إني أوتيت الكتاب ومثله معه”

رواه الإمام مسلم في صحيحه.

“I have been given the Qur’an and something like it with it.” (Narrated by Muslim)”

 

1. Consensus: It is the agreement of Muslim scholars on a legal ruling on a specific issue, and it is relied upon in jurisprudence in Islam as a means of continuing and renewing the Sharia in a manner that suits the development of societies.

 

1. Analysis: Jurisprudence in Islam relies on analogy to solve new issues in which there is no explicit text, by comparing current cases with similar cases in which a legal ruling has previously been mentioned.

 

These basic principles make jurisprudence in Islam comprehensive and integrated, contributing to the application of Islamic law in a flexible and developed manner that is consistent with the lives of Muslims in all times and places.

 

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How Jurisprudence Shapes the Islamic Legal System

 

Jurisprudence in Islam is the backbone of the Islamic legal system, as it is concerned with establishing legal rules that ensure the application of Sharia and the organisation of society in a manner that pleases Allah.

 

It is not only a set of rulings, but rather a living system that is constantly renewed to keep pace with developments, as ijtihad allows scholars to develop new solutions to contemporary issues, ensuring the continued preservation of the principles and values ​​of Sharia.

Understanding the Role of Jurisprudence in Daily Life

 

Jurisprudence in Islam plays an important role in guiding the daily life of Muslims, providing clear guidance on how to live in line with the teachings of the religion.

 

Jurisprudence allows Muslims to know the rulings on prayer, fasting, zakat, and Hajj, in addition to guidance related to commercial transactions, social relations, and morals.

 

Through Islamic jurisprudence, a Muslim can know what is permissible and what is forbidden, and become able to make informed decisions that please Allah and improve his life and the lives of those around him.

 

Islamic jurisprudence also contributes to building an organised Muslim society that respects the values ​​of justice and honesty, and provides Muslims with a deep understanding of their responsibilities and rights.

 

Whether at work, in the family, or in daily dealings, Islamic jurisprudence is a practical guide that can be relied upon to act wisely and rationally.

 

Hence, we find that Islamic jurisprudence represents a central tool that contributes to spreading ethical behaviour and promoting Islamic values ​​in various areas of life.

Why Jurisprudence is Central to Islamic Scholarship

 

• Understanding Sharia: Islamic jurisprudence is an essential element for understanding Islamic law and its provisions, as it provides an in-depth interpretation of religious rulings and how to apply them.

 

• Organising the Muslim’s life: Muslims rely on Islamic jurisprudence to organise their lives in various aspects, from worship to transactions, making it a focus of Islamic studies.

 

• Answering contemporary issues: Islamic jurisprudence allows scholars to find legitimate solutions to new developments and challenges, making it key to developing Sharia law in accordance with the needs of the times.

 

• Building a just society: Islamic jurisprudence focuses on achieving social justice and preserving the rights of individuals, which contributes to building a balanced and stable Islamic society.

 

• Preserving Islamic heritage: Islamic jurisprudence is part of the rich Islamic heritage, preserving religious wisdom and values ​​and strengthening Islamic identity across generations

 

Conclusion to Understanding Jurisprudence in Islam: Key Principles and Teachings

 

Jurisprudence in Islam remains the cornerstone of understanding and implementing Sharia, as it constitutes a method of life that can be relied upon to guide towards the best at every stage.

 

As life evolves and becomes more complex, jurisprudence in Islam remains flexible, providing legitimate solutions to new issues in a way that preserves Islamic values ​​and achieves justice.

 

The study of jurisprudence in Islam is not just a religious science, but rather an effort to apply Sharia in a way that enhances the stability of society and the happiness of the individual, which highlights the importance of this science in the life of a Muslim.

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FAQs on Understanding Jurisprudence in Islam: Key Principles and Teachings

 

What are the main sources of Islamic jurisprudence?

 

Islamic jurisprudence is based on four main sources: the Holy Quran, the Sunnah, consensus, and analogy, which clarify and explain the legal rulings for every Muslim. And you can ease the process of learning Shariah by joining Shariah Course with Ulum Al-Azhar ِAcademy

 

How does Islamic jurisprudence help in a Muslim’s daily life?

 

Islamic jurisprudence guides Muslims in their daily worship and dealings, showing them how to act consciously and strengthening their commitment to the values ​​of Sharia in all their dealings.

 

Can Islamic jurisprudence change over time?

 

Yes, Islamic jurisprudence is flexible, as ijtihad allows for the creation of new legal solutions that suit the changes of the era, ensuring the continued application of Sharia in an appropriate manner.

 

What is the difference between Islamic jurisprudence and the principles of jurisprudence?

 

Islamic jurisprudence is concerned with the legal rulings themselves, while the principles of jurisprudence is the science that studies how to derive those rulings from their sources as a way to arrive at appropriate legal rulings.