Learn 3 Rules Of Meem Sakinah: With Example In Details

Learning Tajweed may seem challenging, but this effort is fitting given the importance of its purpose and the immense reward it offers. 

In this article, we aim to simplify your journey of learning the Quran and Tajweed by focusing on the rules of Meem Sakinah and presenting them clearly and straightforwardly.

Rules Of Meem Sakinah mreaning

Before diving into the Tajweed rules associated with the rules of Meem Sakinah, it is essential to understand what it is. 

Meem (م) is a letter in the Arabic alphabet. The term “Sakinah” refers to something or someone that remains still without movement. 

In the context of Tajweed, Meem Sakinah refers to a meem that carries no Harakah (Fatha, Dummah, Kasrah), maintaining a state of Sukoon (stillness) whether recitation continues or pauses.

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The following conditions clarify when Meem Sakinah rules do not apply:

• A Meem with a Harakah, such as in (نَارُ الله المُوقَدَة).
• A Meem with a Shaddah, like in (مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ الله).
• A Meem that gains a vowel to prevent the occurrence of two consecutive Sukoon, as seen in (تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِهمُ الأَنْهَار).

The rules of Meem Sakinah apply under these circumstances:

• It appears in the middle or at the end of words.
• It is present in verbs, nouns, or particles.
• It indicates a plural form, such as in (لَكُمْ دِينُكُمْ وَلِيَ دِين).

What Are The Rules Of Meem Sakinah

There are 3 rules of Meem Sakinah:

Idgham Shafawi

The first rule of Meem Sakinah is Idgham Shafawi, which refers to the merging of one labial sound into another. 

This rule applies when a non-voweled Meem is followed by a voweled Meem, causing the Meem Sakinah to merge into the voweled Meem, resulting in a stressed Meem with Shaddah. 

This process is also known as Idgham Mithlain Sagheer, meaning “the merging of two similar sounds,” where both Meem have the same Makhraj (articulation point) and Sifah (characteristics). 

Here, a Gunnah (nasal sound) is produced, enhancing the connection between the two Meem sounds.

Examples of Idgham Shafawi in the Quran:

“كَم مِّن فِئَةٍ قَلِيلَةٍ غَلَبَتْ فِئَةً كَثِيرَةً”

“الَّذِي أَطْعَمَهُم مِّن جُوعٍ وَآمَنَهُم مِّنْ خَوْفٍ”

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Ikhfa Shafawi

The second rule of rules of Meem Sakinahis Ikhfa Shafawi involves concealing the labial movement during the pronunciation of Meem Sakinah when followed by the letter “ب” (Ba). 

This results in a slight closure of the lips, creating a nasal sound (Gunnah) that transitions into the pronunciation of Ba. Only the letter “ب” is involved in Ikhfa Shafawi, making it easy to remember.

Examples of Ikhfa Shafawi in the Quran:

“فَإِذَا هُم بِـالسَّاهِرَةِ”

“وَمَا صَاحِبُكُم بِـمَجْنُونٍ”

When applying Ikhfa Shafawi, it’s crucial not to mix the sounds of Fa (ف) and Waw (و) with Meem, as these belong to the category of Izhaar Shafawi, which requires clear enunciation without any nasal sound.

Izhaar Shafawi

Izhaar Shafawi emphasizes clarity by pronouncing the letter Meem Sakinah without merging or nasal sound when followed by any of the remaining 26 letters of the Arabic alphabet (other than Meem and Ba). 

This ensures that each letter is articulated clearly and distinctly.

Examples of Izhaar Shafawi in the Quran:

“إِنَّمَا نُطْعِمُكُمْ لِـوَجْهِ اللَّهِ لَا نُرِيدُ مِنكُمْ جَـزَاء وَلَا شُكُوراً”
“الْحَمْدُ للّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ”

“وَإِذَا خَلَوْاْ إِلَى شَيَاطِينِهِمْ قَـالُواْ إِنَّا مَعَكْمْ إِنَّمَا نَحْنُ مُسْتَهْزِئُونَ”

These are the rules of Meem Sakinah, here you the etiquette of the prayers, and you can check out our Islamic studies course.

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By enrolling today, you can embark on a journey of spiritual growth and enlightenment and the rules of Meem Sakinah.

Conclusion To The Rules Of Meem Sakinah

Understanding and applying the rules of Meem Sakinah is crucial for proper Quranic recitation. These rules can be summarized as follows:

• Idgham Shafawi: Involves Gunnah when Meem Sakinah is followed by another Meem.
• Ikhfa Shafawi: Involves Gunnah when Meem Sakinah is followed by the letter Ba.
• Izhaar Shafawi: Requires clear pronunciation without Gunnah when Meem Sakinah is followed by any letter other than Meem and Ba.

Mastering these rules not only enhances the beauty of Quranic recitation but also ensures adherence to the correct Tajweed practices, reflecting the reverence and care that should be taken in the recitation of the Quran.

As you continue to explore the beauty of the rules of Meem Sakinah, consider joining courses at Ulum Al Azhar to enhance your knowledge and practice further. Embrace this journey of learning and spiritual growth with us.

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FAQs On The Rules Of Meem Sakinah

How many cases of Meem Sakinah are there?

There are three main rules for Meem Sakinah. The first is Al Ikhfa Ash Shafawi, which occurs when Meem Sakinah is followed by the letter “ب” (Ba). In this case, the Meem is concealed, and a two-count Gunnah (nasal sound) is produced.

How many rules are there in Nun sakinah?

There are four rules related to Noon Sakinah and Tanween. The first is Al-Ithar (Clarification), which involves clearly and distinctly pronouncing the Noon Sakinah or Tanween, ensuring it is entirely separate from the following letter, without adding any additional Gunnah (nasal sound).

What is the rule of Ikhfa Meem Saakin?

Ikhfa’ (إخفاء) occurs when a Meem Sakinah is followed by certain letters, such as “Meem” or “Baa.” 

In this case, the sound of the Meem is slightly concealed or assimilated, but it doesn’t fully merge as it does in Idgham. 

Instead, there’s a subtle blending of the sounds, maintaining some distinction between the Meem and the following letter.