How many takbeer in eid prayer? Understanding the Extra Takbirs in Eid Salah 

It is essential to know How many takbeer in eid prayer. Eid Salah is a special prayer performed by Muslims on Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha to thank Allah and celebrate these happy occasions.

Another unique part of Eid prayer is the extra Takbeers (Allahu Akbar) that are added in the Salah. However, How many Takbeer in Eid prayer? In this article, we will discuss the number of Takbeers in Eid Salah along with some references from the Quran and Sunnah.  

How Many Takbirs Are in Eid Salah? A Complete Guide

How many takbeer in Eid prayer? The number of Takbeers in Eid prayer has slight differences between various schools of thought but all the scholars have consensus that the extra Takbeers are an integral part of the prayer.

1. How many takbeer in eid prayer: Hanafi School of Thought

There are 6 additional Takbeers in Eid prayer according to the Hanafi school.

• The 1st Rak’ah 3 Takbeers (prior to reading Surah Al-Fatiha).
• Three Takbeers in the second Rak’ah (before going into Ruku).

This ruling is derived from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and from what he described, which Abdullah ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated:

“The Prophet of Allah (ﷺ) said: There are seven takers in the first rak’ah and five in the second rak’ah of the prayer offered on the day of the breaking of the fast..” (Sunan Abu Dawood 1151, Musnad Ahmad 2038)

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2. Shafi’i and Hanbali Schools of Thought

How many takbeer in eid prayer in the Shafi’i and Hanbali Schools of Thought? They both agree that there are 7 Takbeers in the first Rakah and 5 in the second one, in addition to the normal Takbeer for moving from each position in prayer.

This ruling is based on the hadith of Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), who said:

“The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) would say seven Takbeers in the first Rak’ah and five in the second on the day of Eid, apart from the Takbeer of Ruku.” (Sunan Abu Dawood 1149, Ibn Majah 1280)

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3. How Many Takbeer in Eid Prayer: Maliki School of Thought

How many takbeer in eid prayer in the Maliki school of thought? The Maliki school is similar to that of the Shafi’i and Hanbali schools:

1. Six Takbeers in the first Rak’ah (excluding the opening Takbeer).
2. Five Takbeers in the second Rak’ah.
3. This is based on the practice of the early Muslims and the Sunnah of the Prophet (peace be upon him).

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The Number of Takbirs in Eid Prayer: Hanafi vs. Shafi’i Differences

Here is a table showing a clear comparison of how many Takbeer in Eid prayer are recited in each Islamic school of thought:

School of Thought	Takbeers in First Rak’ah	Takbeers in Second Rak’ah	Hadith Evidence
Hanafi	3 Takbeers (before Surah Al-Fatiha)	3 Takbeers (before Ruku)	“The Prophet of Allah (ﷺ) said: There are seven takers in the first rak’ah and five in the second rak’ah of the prayer offered on the day of the breaking of the fast..” (Sunan Abu Dawood 1151, Musnad Ahmad 2038)
Shafi’i & Hanbali	7 Takbeers (before Surah Al-Fatiha)	5 Takbeers (before Ruku)	“The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) would say seven Takbeers in the first Rak’ah and five in the second on the day of Eid, apart from the Takbeer of Ruku.” (Sunan Abu Dawood 1149, Ibn Majah 1280)
Maliki	6 Takbeers (excluding the opening Takbeer)	5 Takbeers (before Ruku)	Based on the practices of early Muslims and the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).

 

Why Are There Extra Takbirs in Eid Salah?

Now that we know How many takbeer in Eid prayer it is to know why there are extra takbeer. The word Takbeer has its origin from the Arabic root “كبر” (k-b-r) which means “to declare greatness.

” Saying “Allahu Akbar” is an announcement that Allah is Greater, and also it is an essential phrase used in Islamic supplication.

During Eid time, the extra Takbirs carry different meanings:

• The glory of Allah: Eid is a festive time and an occasion to thank Allah. The extra Takbirs introduce the glory of Allah and remind people of the blessings for which they are supposed to thank Allah.
• Symbol of Unity: The coming together of the recitation of Takbeer during Eid Salah gives a sense of unity to the Muslims as people come together and pray.
• Imitating the Sunnah: The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) performed these extra Takbirs during Eid prayer, and it is a well-established Sunnah practice.

Allah Almighty mentioned in the Quran: “And to complete the period and to glorify Allah for that [to] which He has guided you, and perhaps you will be grateful.” (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:185)

Understanding the Sequence of Takbirs in Eid Prayer

How many takbeer in eid prayer in the First Rak’ah:

After the opening Takbeer, extra Takbirs are recited before Surah Al-Fatiha.

Depending on the school of thought:

• Hanafi: 3 Takbirs
• Shafi’i and Hanbali: 7 Takbirs
• Maliki: 6 Takbirs

After the Takbirs, Surah Al-Fatiha is recited, followed by another Surah (commonly Surah Al-A’la or Surah Qaf).

How many takbeer in Eid prayer in the Second Rak’ah:

Upon standing for the second Rak’ah, extra Takbirs are recited before Surah Al-Fatiha.

The number of Takbirs depends on the school of thought:

• Hanafi: 3 Takbirs
• Shafi’i & Hanbali: 5 Takbirs
• Maliki: 5 Takbirs

After the Takbirs, Surah Al-Fatiha is recited, followed by another Surah (commonly Surah Al-Ghashiyah or Surah Al-Qamar).

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Conclusion

You now know How many takbeer in Eid prayer. The Takbirs repetition in Eid Salah is a beautiful Sunnah that distinguishes Eid Salah from regular Salah.

While different madhabs vary concerning the number of Takbeer in Eid prayer to be recited, they all concur on the significance of these extra Takbirs in glorifying Allah on this festive day.

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FAQs

Is it haram to miss Eid prayer?

Missing the Eid prayer is not considered haram, but it is highly recommended or wajib (obligatory, according to some scholars), so one should not miss it without a valid reason.

Is Eid prayer 6 takbir or 12 takbir?

Yes, praying Eid prayer at home is allowed if one cannot attend the congregation, especially in cases of necessity or hardship.