40 Days After Death in Islam: What’s True and What’s Not
- Posted by Ulum Al-Azhar Academy
- Categories Islamic Community, Islamic Studies
- Date June 26, 2025
The subject of 40 days after death in Islam is encompassed by different convictions, social customs, and customs practiced by totally different Muslim communities. Whereas death could be an all inclusive truth, how it is watched, grieved, and commemorated contrasts over societies. But what does Islam truly say almost what happens 40 days after somebody kicks the bucket? Is it a portion of bona fide Islamic lessons or an item of convention and social impact?
In this article, we’ll investigate the beginnings of the “40 days after death in Islam” conviction, compare cultural practices with authentic Islamic sources, clarify what happens to the soul within the early days after death, and give direction on what ought to genuinely be done agreeing to Islamic lessons.
Table of Contents
Is the Concept of 40 Days After Death in Islam Authentic?
The conviction in an otherworldly centrality of the 40th day after death is common in numerous societies. A few Muslim communities hold social occasions, offer charity, and present the Qur’an particularly on this day. But is this practice backed by true Islamic sources?
When we talking about 40 days after death in Islam, the brief reply for the previous question is no—there is no true hadith or Quranic verse that orders or emphasizes any extraordinary devout centrality joined to the 40th day after somebody passes on.
Islamic lessons emphasize that acts of recognition and charity for the perished are prescribed in common, without indicating specific days just like the 3rd, 7th, or 40th. Islamic scholars have pointed out that singling out the 40th day for particular ceremonies can lead to bid’ah (advancement in religion), which is disheartened in Islam.
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Cultural Practices vs. Islamic Teachings
The 40-day commemoration is profoundly established in different social conventions, especially in South Asia, parts of the Middle East, and Eastern Europe. In these locales, families may organize huge get-togethers on the 40th day to:
- Recite the Qur’an, especially Surah Yasin
- Distribute food or charity on behalf of the deceased
- Pray for forgiveness of the soul
Whereas the intention behind these activities is regularly respectable, such as honoring the deceased and looking for Allah’s leniency for them, the arrangement and timing of these social occasions are not endorsed in Islam.
True Islamic teachings, based on the Qur’an and true Sunnah, suggest making duaa (supplication), giving sadaqah (charity), and performing great deeds on sake of the perished at any time—not tied to particular dates.
What Happens to the Soul in the First 40 Days?
What some people claim—that the soul of a deceased person roams around their home for 40 days after death—has no basis in Islam. Authentic hadiths clearly state that once the soul is taken by the Angel of Death, the assisting angels do not leave it with him even for the blink of an eye.
Allah says in the Qur’an:
“It is not for a believing man or a believing woman, when Allah and His Messenger have decided a matter, to have any choice about their affair. And whoever disobeys Allah and His Messenger has certainly strayed into clear error.” (Surah Al-Ahzab: 36)
As for the soul of the believer
The angels wrap it in a shroud suitable for it and ascend with it to the heavens. They request entry at each level, and the gates are opened for it until it reaches the seventh heaven. Then Allah says:
“Record the book of My servant in ‘Illiyyin” — this is the highest place in the seventh heaven where the souls of the righteous dwell.
The soul is then presented to the other souls of the deceased, who ask about people on earth:
“What did so-and-so do?” or “What happened to such-and-such?” If the newly arrived soul mentions good things, they rejoice and praise Allah. If bad things are mentioned, they say: “O Allah, forgive him.”
After this, the soul is returned to the body in the grave, and two angels come to question it:
“Who is your Lord? Who is your Prophet?”
Allah grants the believer firmness and the ability to answer:
“My Lord is Allah, my Prophet is Muhammad ﷺ, and my religion is Islam.”
Allah says: “My servant has spoken the truth. Spread for him a place from Paradise and open for him a gate to Paradise.”
Then the cool breeze and fragrance of Paradise reaches him, and his grave is expanded as far as the eye can see. A man with a beautiful appearance and a pleasant scent comes to him, and the deceased asks:
“Who are you?”
He replies: “I am your righteous deeds.”
The believer then says: “O Lord, establish the Hour so I may return to my family and wealth.”
He is told: “Sleep like a bride whom no one awakens except her most beloved.”
As for the soul of the disbeliever
It is taken up to the lowest heaven, and they seek permission for entry, but it is not granted. As Allah says:
“Indeed, those who deny Our signs and are arrogant toward them — the gates of heaven will not be opened for them, nor will they enter Paradise until a camel enters into the eye of a needle. And thus do We recompense the criminals.” (Surah Al-A’raf: 40)
Then Allah commands:
“Record his book in Sijjeen,” — this is the lowest part of the seventh earth where the souls of the disbelievers are kept.
Then the soul is cast down to the earth, as Allah says:
“Whoever associates partners with Allah — it is as though he had fallen from the sky and was snatched by the birds or carried down by the wind to a deep place.” (Surah Al-Hajj: 31)
When the soul is returned to the body, the two angels come to him and ask:
“Who is your Lord? Who is your Prophet? What is your religion?”
He is unable to answer. He says:
“what, ha, I do not know.”
Then Allah says:
“He has lied. Spread for him a place from Hell, and open for him a gate to Hell.”
The heat and smoke of Hell reach him, and his grave is made tight and constricted until Allah resurrects him on the Day of Judgment.
Common Misconceptions About Death Rituals
The confusion around 40 days after death in Islam comes to a great extent from mixing Islamic practices with nearby traditions. Here are some common misconceptions:
- You must hold a gathering on the 40th day – Typically social, not required.
- The soul visits the family on the 40th day – There’s no proof within the Qur’an or Sunnah to back this.
- Forgiveness is as it were allowed on the off chance that supplications are done on the 40th day – Islam instructs that supplications and charity can advantage the perished at any time.
- In case you don’t hold a 40-day commemoration, the soul endures – This belief isn’t Islamic and can lead to pointless uneasiness and blame.
These misconceptions, whereas regularly spread with great intentions, ought to be clarified to anticipate the presentation of advancements (bid’ah) in things of confidence.
Mourning Periods and Remembering the Deceased
Islam does not deny grieving, but it does set boundaries to preserve emotional and spiritual balance. Agreeing to the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ:
Common grieving for a deceased person should not surpass three days, but within the case of a dowager, who is to watch “iddah” (a waiting period) of four months and ten days.
Amid the grieving period, family and companions are empowered to:
- Offer condolences
- Make duaa for the deceased
- Support the grieving family
- Lock in in acts of revere and recognition
Recollecting the deceased through duaa, and giving charity on their sake is continuously empowered, but these should be done earnestly and not as a portion of a formalized or settled custom.
What Should We Actually Do for the Dead?
Islam empowers persistent and true activities for the good thing about the deceased. According to 40 days after death in Islam, rather than centering on a particular day just like the 40th, the taking after are more true and impactful:
- Make duaa (supplication): Inquiring Allah for kindness, absolution, and a tall rank in Jannah for the deceased.
- Provide charity (sadaqah): Giving to the destitute, building wells, or supporting Islamic instruction within the title of the deceased.
- Hajj, or Umrah on their sake: These can be done on the off chance that the deceased missed them and the practitioner fulfills certain conditions.
- Living honorably: A child’s great deeds are considered a ceaseless source of remuneration for the perished guardians.
The Prophet ﷺ said: “When an individual passes on, all his deeds come to a conclusion but for three: Sadaqah Jariyah (continuous charity), information that’s useful, or a noble child who supplicates for him.” (Muslim)
This hadith offers clear and capable direction on what really benefits the deceased 40 days after death in Islam or anytime until Alqyama day.
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Conclusion
The belief in 40 days after death in Islam as a spiritually significant period isn’t upheld by the Qur’an or true Sunnah. Whereas recollecting and honoring the deceased may be a respectable act, tying such remembrance to a specific day just like the 40th may be a social concept, not a devout commitment.
40 days after death in Islam didn’t mention specific actions. Muslims are empowered to take after the clear direction of Islam by: Making duaa truly, Giving charity, and Driving honest lives that bring continuous advantage to the deceased.
Understanding the distinction between social traditions and true Islamic lessons is basic for practicing the religion in a way that satisfies Allah and maintains a strategic distance from development.
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FAQs about 40 days after death in Islam
Is it haram to hold a 40-day commemoration after death?
According to 40 days after death in Islam, If it is done with the belief that it is religiously required or better, it becomes bid’ah (innovation), which is discouraged in Islam.
Can we make duaa for the deceased on the 40th day?
Yes, you’ll be able to make du’a for the deceased on any day. There’s nothing extraordinary or limited about the 40 days after death in Islam.
Where did the 40-day tradition come from?
The beginning is social, not Islamic. It may have been affected by pre-Islamic or non-Muslim traditions in different districts.
Is it okay to gather family and friends to remember someone who passed away?
Yes, as long as it doesn’t include ceremonies that negate Islamic lessons or dole out specific importance to dates just like the 3rd, 7th, or 40th day.
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