
How Many Qirat Of Quran? What Is The Difference Between Them?
Many Muslims are unaware of the meaning and various types of Qirat and ask how many qirat of quran.
To provide some context, just as all languages around the world feature different dialects and accents, so too does Arabic, the language chosen by Allah as the vehicle for Islam and the Quran.
For example, English, the most widely spoken language globally, has distinct pronunciations depending on the speaker’s region.
Similarly, Arabic displays dialectical variations influenced by accents, tones, and geographical factors among Arab communities. These variations in Quranic recitation are known as Qirat.
To explore what Qirat is and to learn about its different types, continue reading this post.
Table of Contents
How Many Qirat Of Quran?
The Quran was revealed in 7 modes of recitation, known as Qiraat, which enhance the text’s eloquence and beauty while remaining rooted in the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
These seven modes, preserved and transmitted by scholars across generations, are termed Mutawatir.
Later, the scholar Ibn Al-Jazari introduced three additional recitation modes, known as Mashhur, bringing the total to ten.
These variations in recitation highlight the Quran’s flexibility and richness, with the divine source remaining unchanged.
Understanding Mutawatir and Mashhur Qiraat provides deeper insights into the art of Quranic recitation and invites further exploration into this profound aspect of Islamic knowledge.
As narrated by Ibn ‘Abbas:
“God’s Messenger said: ‘Gabriel taught me to recite in one mode, and when I requested more, he continued until he reached seven modes.’ Ibn Shihāb noted that these seven modes essentially convey the same message, with no differences concerning what is lawful and what is prohibited.”
(Bukhari and Muslim)
The frequent forms of recitation, transmitted through Riwayah (reading transmission) for specific Qirat, began when the Quran was first inscribed during the Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) era and later compiled by his directive during the reign of the First Caliph.
This unified text was then disseminated across the Islamic world during the Third Caliph’s reign.
The original Quranic script lacked diacritical marks, leaving room for various interpretations of a single “Rasm” (script). For example, the phrase وَإِلَيْهِ يُرْجَعُونَ can be read in other Qirat as يُرجِعون (with a Kasra, denoting an “i” sound) or تَرجِعون (with a Ta’).
This is the simple answer of how many qirat of Quran, now let’s talk about the Types of Qirat in the Quran.
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Types of Qirat in the Quran
The types of Qirat refer to the various methods by which the authoritative chains of reciters convey the Quran.
Each Qirat is named after the renowned Rawis who narrated it through a well-established and authenticated chain.
These different Qirat underscore the Quran’s divine origin and its preservation over centuries, as each has been transmitted with an unbroken and authentic chain back to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
As previously mentioned the answer “how many qirat of quran” there are seven primary types of Qirat, with variations amounting to around two thousand words.
Despite these differences, most Muslim countries have widely adopted the Quran according to Hafs’s narration from Asim.
The 10 Qiraat
The ten recognized Qirat are divided into two categories:
Mutawatir Qirat:
- Nafi’ (d. 169/785)
- Ibn Kathir (d. 120/737)
- Abu ‘Amr ibn al-‘Ala’ (d. 154/762)
- Ibn ‘Amir (d. 154/762)
- ‘Asim (d. 127/744)
- Hamza (d. 156/772)
- Al-Kisa’i (d. 189/904)
- Abu Ja’far (d. 130/747)
- Ya’qub (d. 205/820)
- Khalaf (d. 229/843)
This is the answer to how many qirat of quran?
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The Difference Between Qirat Styles
The differences in Qirat Styles can be categorized as follows:
- Variations in pronunciation with the same meaning.
- Differences in both pronunciation and meaning, though both can coexist in a single context without contradiction.
These distinctions reflect the depth and complexity of Quranic recitation, illustrating how subtle variations can lead to different yet equally valid interpretations within the sacred text.
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Why does the Qirat of the Quran exist
The variety of Quranic Qira’at is not a form of distortion but rather a divine allowance from Allah to ease the practice for the Muslim community and on the other hand, it reflects the miraculous aspect of the Quranic script by which one verse is delivering several meanings and indication through its varieties of pronunciations
The Quran was revealed in seven modes of recitation, providing flexibility in its reading, which sometimes adds layers of meaning.
All these modes are authentically transmitted from the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) through continuous chains of reliable narrators, making any possibility of falsehood impossible.
This demonstrates that the multiplicity of Qira’at is divinely inspired for a wise purpose, not a result of alteration or substitution.
It does not lead to any inconsistencies or contradictions; instead, their meanings are harmonious, and their objectives are aligned.
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Conclusion
In conclusion to how many qirat of quran, the various Qira’at of the Quran enhance the spiritual and linguistic experience for Muslims across the globe.
These diverse recitation styles have endured through the ages, safeguarding the Quran’s authenticity and offering a deeper insight into its profound message.
Whether one is drawn to the melodious recitation of Hafs or the distinctive tone of Warsh, the beauty of the Quran resonates through every form of recitation.
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Faqs On how many qirat of quran
What is the difference between Qirat and Tajweed?
In Islamic studies, Qirat and Tajweed are key components of Quranic recitation, each with distinct roles:
Qirat: focuses on accurately reciting the Quran according to established rules, practiced by Qaris to ensure faithful transmission.
Tajweed: emphasizes perfecting pronunciation and articulation, studied to enhance the beauty and precision of recitation.
Together, they preserve the Quran’s integrity and elevate its recitation.
How many recitations are in the Quran?
The answer to how many qirat of Quran is 7 or 10 .
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